Os documentos incluem cadernos de anotações e uma edição do “Principia Mathematica” comentada pelo próprio cientista.

Nesse estudo, suas famosas leis do movimento são enunciadas. O conteúdo pode ser acessado em cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk.

Fonte: Folha

A forensic document examiner is intimately linked to the legal system as a forensic scientist. Forensic science is the application of science to address issues under consideration in the legal system. FDEs examine items (documents) that form part of a case which may or may not come before a court of law.

Common criminal charges involved in a document examination case fall into the “white-collar crime” category. These include identity theft, forgery, counterfeiting, fraud, or uttering a forged document. Questioned documents are often important in other contexts simply because documents are used in so many different contexts and for so many different purposes. For example, a person may commit murder and forge a suicide note. This is an example wherein a document is produced directly as a fundamental part of a crime. More often a questioned document is simply the by-product of normal day-to-day business or personal activities.

The American Society for Testing and Materials, International (ASTM) publishes standards for many methods and procedures used by FDEs. E30.02 is the ASTM subcomittee for Questioned Documents, and ASTM Standard E444-09 (Standard Guide for Scope of Work of Forensic Document Examiners) indicates there are four components to the work of a forensic document examiner. It states that an examiner “makes scientific examinations, comparisons, and analyses of documents in order to: 1. establish genuineness or nongenuineness, or to expose forgery, or to reveal alterations, additions or deletions,

2. identify or eliminate persons as the source of handwriting,

3. identify or eliminate the source of typewriting or other impression, marks, or relative evidence, and

4. write reports or give testimony, when needed, to aid the users of the examiner’s services in understanding the examiner’s findings.”

Some FDEs limit their work to the examination and comparison of handwriting but most inspect and examine the whole document in accordance with this ASTM standard.

Historical cases * The National Archives forgeries (aka Martin Allen forgeries or Himmler forged documents) (2005) * The Killian memos (2004) * The ImClone / Martha Stewart trial (2004) * The Yellowcake Forgery (2003) * The Nina Wang and the Teddy Wang wills (2002 and 2010) * The Anthrax Attack mailings on the US Senate (2001) * The JonBenét Ramsey murder (1996) * The Paul Jennings Hill murders (1994) * The Hitler Diaries (1983) * The Mark Hofmann forgeries and murders (1980–84) * The Mormon Will (1978) * The Clifford Irving and the Howard Hughes biography (1972) * The Zodiac Killer (1969) * The Lindbergh kidnapping (1934) where comparison of the ransom note and Bruno Hauptmann’s handwriting was crucial * The Howland will forgery trial (1868)

Although the crimes were committed some time before the discipline of document examination was firmly established, the letters of the Jack the Ripper case have since been examined in great detail.

Getúlio Dornelles Vargas

Getúlio Dornelles Vargas

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John Lennon

John Lennon

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Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler

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João Paulo II

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Elvis Aaron Presley

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Ernesto Che Guevara

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Ernesto Che Guevara

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Santos Dumont

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Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva

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Nosso trabalho está focado na análise da autenticidade de assinaturas e documentos, bem como a emissão de laudos e pareceres técnicos, atuamos como consultores e/ou assistentes técnicos em processos cíveis e trabalhistas, nos casos de incidente de falsidade e outros.

Estamos aparelhados para realizar laudos grafotécnicos e análises criteriosas de assinaturas e documentos, e a emitir laudos e pareceres em processos judiciais. Nossos laudos periciais são elaborados utilizando metodologias e princípios reconhecidos na criminalística e na ciência forense; nosso campo de atuação abrange ainda fraudes: Contrafação, Adulteração, Duplicação e Simulação, sendo que a cada um dos tópicos utilizamos as técnicas específicas de estudo.

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Perícias em Grafoscopia

Tel : (11) 4618-2324

perito@grafoscopia.com.br